The impact of international economic sanctions on domestic policy shifts: An evaluation in Abuja
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Background of the Study
International economic sanctions have long been used as a tool to influence state behavior, serving both as punitive measures and catalysts for domestic policy reforms. In Abuja, sanctions imposed by external actors have sparked significant changes in government policy and economic structures. These sanctions often aim to pressure governments into altering contentious policies or addressing human rights violations. The impact of these measures extends beyond immediate economic consequences; they influence political will, legislative reforms, and strategic realignments within the sanctioned state (Johnson, 2023). In Abuja, the imposition of economic sanctions has triggered debates about sovereignty, national autonomy, and the balance between external pressure and internal reform. While some view sanctions as necessary to enforce international norms, others argue that they can inadvertently strengthen authoritarian regimes or create economic hardships that lead to unintended political consequences (Eze, 2024). This study examines the causal relationship between international sanctions and subsequent domestic policy shifts, focusing on how these external pressures lead to legislative and regulatory changes. By exploring the mechanisms of policy change and stakeholder responses, the research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of sanctions as both instruments of coercion and triggers of domestic transformation (Okafor, 2025).
Statement of the problem
There is an ongoing debate about the effectiveness and consequences of international economic sanctions in influencing domestic policies. In Abuja, the sanctions have led to mixed outcomes, with some policy shifts appearing superficial while others provoke deeper economic and political challenges. The lack of a consistent framework to predict policy responses creates uncertainty for both policymakers and international stakeholders. Moreover, the impact of sanctions on vulnerable populations raises ethical concerns about their use as a tool for political pressure. This study seeks to understand these dynamics and evaluate whether sanctions serve as effective catalysts for genuine policy reform (Johnson, 2023; Eze, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
To analyze the effects of international economic sanctions on domestic policy shifts in Abuja.
To examine the mechanisms through which sanctions trigger legislative and regulatory changes.
To propose strategies for mitigating adverse impacts while promoting policy reforms.
Research questions
How do international economic sanctions influence domestic policy shifts in Abuja?
What mechanisms underlie the policy changes triggered by sanctions?
How can policymakers balance sanction-induced pressures with sustainable domestic reforms?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides critical insights into the impact of international sanctions on domestic policy-making. The research findings will aid decision-makers in formulating strategies that mitigate negative impacts while harnessing sanctions to promote constructive policy reforms (Okafor, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to the evaluation of international economic sanctions and their impact on domestic policy shifts in Abuja. It does not address sanctions imposed on other regions or alternative economic instruments.
Definitions of terms
Economic sanctions: Financial and trade restrictions imposed by one or more countries to influence another country's behavior.
Domestic policy shifts: Changes in national policies resulting from internal or external pressures.
Coercion: The use of force or pressure to obtain compliance.
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